Significant stages in Berlin's development are described from the city's origins through to the need for open space planning as a result of urban development.
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Image: SenUVK
BAF – Biotope area factor
Berlin's landscape program formulates basic goals and measures to promote high quality urban development with respect to the ecosystem, protection of biotopes and species, the appearance of the landscape, and recreational use.
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Article in “STADT+GRÜN”, Past and Future – An outline of how the Landscape Programme functions at the various planning levels.