4 Rykestraße and Kollwitzplatz

Using free spaces

Kollwitzplatz, located in the middle of Prenzlauer Berg, still embodies the lively and creative scene of the old district – now part of the greater Pankow borough. As elsewhere in Prenzlauer Berg, readings, exhibitions, performances, and other diverse artistic, socio-educational, and cultural activities took place here in the surrounding houses and streets in the 1980s.

The square and its adjacent streets, as well as the vacant apartments, studios, and houses, offered ideal workshop and play spaces for artists and free spirits with alternative ideas.

Additionally, as a result of the search for alternatives to the GDR’s state guidelines regarding the education of children and young people, ideas and projects emerged at Kollwitzplatz and in its vicinity that broke new ground or sought to improve coexistence in the district.

After the Peaceful Revolution, the first years were characterized by an optimistic mood and plentiful free space. Artistic and pedagogical ideas and projects that were not possible in the GDR were realized, and others were further developed. Created as a counter-design to the reality of the GDR, these initiatives found their way into the sometimes critical examination of social reality in a unified Germany.

Only in exceptional cases were these projects and initiatives able to survive over the years in the rapidly changing neighborhood. With the visit of U.S. President Bill Clinton to the Gugelhof restaurant in 2000, Kollwitzplatz’s reputation became known beyond the borders of the country and attracted wealthy clientele and investors to the district.

Chronology

September 27, 1984
Historicizing reconstruction of the building facades on Husemannstraße in preparation for Berlin’s 750th anniversary celebration

1985
About 300 painters and graphic artists and 35 writers lived in the Prenzlauer Berg district, as officially reported. The number of artists who devoted themselves to alternative projects was unknown.

April 1987
Members of the independent group “Spielwagen Berlin 1” founded the experimental playground KOLLE 37, the first pedagogically supervised playground in East Berlin.

Spring/Summer 1989
Residents of Rykestraße formed an initiative against the clear-cut redevelopment of the neighborhood planned by the SED district leadership.

2/3 October 1990
Participants of the Alternative Unity Festival proclaimed the “Autonomous Republic of Utopia” at midnight on a crowded Kollwitzplatz.

May 1992
40 people, including the district’s building councilor, occupied the vacant house at Kollwitzstraße 89 and resisted the threatened conversion of the residential building into a hotel.

August 1, 1993
Decision of the Berlin Senate to designate the Kollwitzplatz residential area as a renewal zone for the period of 15 years.

February 2, 1996
Theater o. N. opened its doors at Kollwitzstraße 53.

May 1999
The artist Sergej Alexander Dott transformed the façade of Kollwitzstraße 18 into a green meadow with six cows made of polyester in luminous colors. The installation was called “Kuhuunst”.

October 10, 1999
A Jewish institute for training teachers and educators for Jewish organizations reopened at Rykestraße 53. The Lauer Beth-Zion School, founded in 1922, moved back into the building in August 2008. It had been closed by the National Socialists in 1942.

17 + 18 June 2017
The first Artspring Festival in the district took place. About 160 local artists opened the doors to their studios to make their art accessible to all.

May 2020
The experimental playground by Netzwerk Spiel/Kultur e. V., KOLLE 37, celebrated its 30th anniversary.

Photo

Children at Kollwitzplatz, 1979
Photo: Federal Archives, 183-U0514-020, photographer: Horst Sturm