2 Fröbelstraße

Power and powerlessness

Prior to 1989, the city district council had its offices on Prenzlauer Allee, at the corner of Fröbelstraße. This is where the mayor and his co-workers were located, under the control of the SED district administration, which in turn was controlled by political decisions of the state and party leadership.

In Prenzlauer Berg, too, the discrepancy between reality and political aspirations became increasingly apparent. The daily life of the residents was overshadowed by an economy plagued by scarcity, ram shackle buildings, and a distinct lack of influence on their lives and surroundings.

Since the spring of 1989 citizens had seen staged communal elections, a wave of emigration, and finally a series of arbitrary arrests in October. Meanwhile the city district council was preoccupied with the SED’s 12th party convention and preparations for the GDR’s 40th anniversary celebration. It wasn’t until October 1989 that the council issued a statement about the “gravity of the situation.”

After the fall of the Wall, the Prenzlauer Berg Round Table controlled the council. Among other things, the council was occupied until May 1990 with uncovering voter fraud during the last communal election.

The district administration was restructured according to the model used in West Berlin. The newly established district office and the district council (BVV) were tasked with the challenge of organizing the reconstruction of an entire city borough. Both were also responsible for establishing a means for handling official and unofficial Stasi collaborators in the administration and the BVV.

Chronology

1886–1889
The complex was built according to plans by architect Herrmann Blankenstein as Berlin’s central hospital and sick house.

1934–1945
Seat of the district office during National Socialism.

1945–1950
District Command for the Soviet Military Administration (SMAD) and the Secret Police (NKWD) in buildings 3, 7, 8 and 9. An NKWD prison was housed in the basement of building 3.

1950–1985
After the withdrawal of the Soviet district command and the NKWD, the compound is divided into two parts. Houses 3, 4, 7, 8 and 9 (entry at Prenzlauer Allee) are now home to the Ministry for State Security’s (MfS) Berlin district administration and MfS’ district administrative office (KD) Prenzlauer Berg. The MfS compound includes its own gas station, a sauna and a secret telephone-bugging device. The prison in building 3 was used by the MfS until 1956. Separated from the MfS by a wall, the remaining buildings in the complex (entry Fröbelstraße) served from 1952 as administrative offices of the city district council, including the housing office, registrar’s office, and office for civil defence.

1985–1990
After the departure of the MfS, a kindergarten and the Local History cabinet (Heimatgeschichtliches Kabinett) take over the buildings emptied of the SED district administration Prenzlauer Berg.

Since 1990
Initially, the complex is home to the Prenzlauer Berg district office (Bezirksamt), and then, following the district reform in 2001, home to the administrative offices of the Pankow district office as well as the meeting room for the district council (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung).

Photo

Entry Prenzlauer Allee, 1989
Photo: Museum Pankow