1 Oderberger Straße

Creating new free spaces

In the GDR, theaters and other cultural venues were controlled by the state. One exception was the Hirschhof on Oderberger Straße. With the support of the Wohnbezirksausschuss (WBA), the residential district committee of the National Front, it was able to partially avoid control by the government. The Hirschhof became a popular meeting place for the Opposition and alternative scene in East Berlin. Numerous Opposition artists such as Freya Klier and Stefan Krawczyk, as well as the theater group Zinnober, performed there.

After 1990, in the course of the upcoming renovation of the houses and the threat of displacement of the residents, a new citizens’ alliance was formed. It also called itself the W.B.A.: “Wir bleiben alle” – We all stay. The new W.B.A. quickly focused its activities on Helmholtzplatz.

Beginning in 1990, some local residents also got involved in the preservation and refurbishment of the disused Oderberger Straße municipal swimming pool. They succeeded in founding a cooperative and then buying the pool in 2000. But after the project failed in 2011, the GLS Language Center acquired the building. After its renovation, it reopened in 2016 as the Hotel Oderberger Berlin with 70 rooms and a swimming pool open to the public.

In 2007, the Pankow district office planned to renovate the street sidewalks. Resistance to the plans led to the founding of yet another citizens’ initiative. In a process that was unique in the district, the wishes of the residents were incorporated into the plans, and existing flower tubs, street furniture, and recreational areas remained. The Hirschhof was expanded to the northwest to include a playground and a plaza building. In 2014, however, claims by houseowners led to the original Hirschhof, as part of the adjacent properties, being withdrawn from public use and becoming private property.

Chronology

October 8, 1981
A newly formed citizens’ initiative collected more than 100 signatures for the transformation of the Hirschhof into a green space with a playground. The petition to the city district council was accepted one month later.

June 22, 1985
Shortly after its completion, the Hirschhof hosted its inaugural children’s festival.

January 22, 1986
Bernd Holtfreter and like-minded peers took over the majority in WBA 56.

January 26, 1989
Roland Korn, the chief architect of East Berlin, presented demolition plans for Oderberger Straße. After massive citizen protests, the proposals were off the table a few days later.

May 7, 1989
In local elections, Matthias Klipp was elected to the city district assembly as the opposition candidate of WBA 56.

June 22, 1990
The citizens’ initiative in Oderberger Straße founded the association Entweder Oderberger, which then became the initiative W.B.A. – “Wir bleiben alle“ (“We all stay”) – to challenge threatened rent increases and displacement.

January 31, 2002
Keys were handed over to the Stadtbad Oderberger Straße cooperative.

September 12, 2007
After the presentation of the plans for the redevelopment of the northern stretch of Oderberger Straße, a new citizens’ initiative was formed.

Fall 2013
Completion of the restoration of the sidewalks on Oderberger Straße in accordance with conservation standards, preserving the character of the street.

September 29, 2016
The Stadtbad Oderberger was reopened as a hotel by the GLS Language Center.

January 25, 2018
Opening of community center on the Hirschhof playground newly built in 2012.

Photo

Festival at Hirschhof, summer 1986
Photo: Harald Hauswald